China is sending 400 shoulder-fired rocket launchers to Iran, despite the tensions it might create with U.S. president Donald Trump.

In recent months, Trump threatened China would face “big problems” if it sold military systems to Iran and claimed Xi Jinping promised he would not do this. When faced with accusations that it was preparing to sell weapons to Iran, China rejected the claims, despite US intelligence in April suggesting otherwise.

The deal is worth $70m and involves anti-aircraft missiles that a single person can carry, including QW-12 and FN-16. Sources told British media that the contract was signed by a Hong Kong company called Zhongqing Baoshang International Investment, which acted as an intermediary between the Chinese supplier and Iran. China is still rejecting the reports and claims it has been promoting peace.

The reported transfer would represent a significant development in the security relationship between China and Iran. If confirmed, the provision of Chinese-made MANPADS could strengthen Iran’s ability to counter air operations and complicate U.S. and allied military planning in the region.

Strategically, the allegations highlight growing competition between Washington and Beijing over influence in the Middle East, where China has sought to expand diplomatic and economic ties while avoiding direct confrontation with the United States. A confirmed weapons transfer would mark a shift from China’s traditional emphasis on economic engagement toward a more active security role, potentially increasing pressure on U.S. forces and partners operating in the region. (EIR/Agencies)